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br Methods br Transparency document br Introduction Epinephr
2024-02-22
Methods Transparency document Introduction Epinephrine (EP) is a critical hormone and catecholamine neurotransmitter in nervous system of mammals.1, 2, 3 It has been known to accelerate and regulate heartbeat, blood pressure, bronchodilation, mydriasis, blood sugar and lipolysis, and can he
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A similar circuit between pyramidal neurons and SST
2024-02-22
A similar circuit between pyramidal neurons and SST interneurons is also prevalent in layers 2/3 of the cortex. The synapses onto SST interneurons, however, are functionally weak, raising questions about their computational power. In the first set of experiments, Urban-Ciecko et al. (2018) show tha
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To date more than different mutations in the gene have
2024-02-22
To date, more than 50 different mutations in the gene have been described (Human Gene Mutation Database at the Institute of Medical Genetics in Cardiff: SRD5A2 Gene: http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk). Most of them are missense mutations but premature stop codons and deletions leading to non-functional or su
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To maintain ATP levels postmortem muscle
2024-02-22
To maintain ATP levels, postmortem muscle mobilizes its glycogen reserves to yield CK 666 6-phsphate that proceeds through glycolysis. Glycogen degradation was affected by the interaction between treatment and time (Pinitiation of the experiment. We expected that if myosin ATPase is limiting, then a
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AP activation is known to upregulate downstream target
2024-02-22
AP-1 activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes including ampicillin sodium D1, c-myc, Bcl-xl, MMP-9, EGFR, and specific miRNAs that are involved in progression and metastasis of tumors. Moreover, matrix metalloproteinase-2 has been shown as a downstream gene of AP-1, triggered by 15
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Several alterations have been or
2024-02-22
Several alterations have been or can be associated to the decreased tolerance of steatotic liver to I/R injury. Previous studies demonstrated that upregulation of the mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 (UP2) is strictly related to the increase of I/R injury in steatotic liver [4]. UPR induction is c
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Although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood IGF
2024-02-22
Although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood, IGF-1 is tightly linked with ER and estrogen actions and a crosstalk occurs between these two systems in breast cancer. To illustrate this close relationship, studies have identified a synergy between IGF-1 and estrogen in JQ1 expressing both
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According to the present observations the Ampk
2024-02-22
According to the present observations, the Ampkα1 isoform promotes AP-1 transcriptional activity and thereby fosters Exemestane of AP-1 target genes in cardiomyocytes via activation of Pkcζ. The transcription factor AP-1 plays a decisive role during cardiac remodeling [24], [25], [26], [37]. AP-1 m
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br Funding This work was
2024-02-22
Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 81573664). Thanks to Jing-xian Yang from the Pharmacology Laboratory of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine for support with technology and experimental equipment. Disclosure Confl
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br Materials and Methods br
2024-02-22
Materials and Methods Results Discussion XHP is a traditional Chinese anti-cancer medicine that is widely used for the treatment and adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. XHP has been shown to induce apoptosis in various breast cancer Oxytocin in vitro, including Hs578T, MCF-7, and MDA-MB23
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Since primitive societies plants herbs and seeds rich in
2024-02-21
Since primitive societies, plants, herbs and seeds, rich in phytochemicals, were used due to their benefits in human health. These molecules were shown to present a diverse array of action mechanisms, including antioxidant activity, enzyme stimulation, hormones mimicking and by interfering with DNA
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In human epidermoid carcinoma A cells lipoxygenase was
2024-02-21
In human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells, 12-lipoxygenase was significantly increased in glutathione-depleted cells. The relative abundance of phospholipid hydroperoxide versus glutathione peroxidase seems to play an important role in controlling the lipoxygenase reaction [57]. It has been proposed
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br Discussion Missense mutations transversions
2024-02-21
Discussion Missense mutations (transversions) of the first nucleotide of the phenylalanine Triptolide at position 1174 (F1174) of the anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene can result in substitutions to leucine or valine (F1174L/V) while missense mutation (transversion) of the second nucleotide of the
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ADA catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and
2024-02-21
ADA catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosine into their respective inosine nucleoside (Cristalli et al., 2001). This conversion is an initial step in a series of reactions responsible for lymphocyte proliferation and differentiation. Moreover, ADA is considered an indicator of cellu
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7026 br Introduction ACK or Activated Cdc Associated Kinase
2024-02-21
Introduction ACK1, or Activated Cdc42-Associated Kinase, located on chromosome 3q, is a ubiquitously expressed non-receptor tyrosine kinase cloned from a human 7026 cDNA library (Manser et al., 1993). It was first identified to bind to activated Cdc42, a small Ras GTPase via its CRIB domain (Mans
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