• br Acknowledgements We thank Dr Stefan Schulte Merker and

  2023-05-06

  

  Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Stefan Schulte-Merker and his group members at the Hubrecht Institute (Utrecht, the Netherlands) for their invaluable support of the zebrafish studies. Our work is supported by grants from the Dutch Cancer Society (KWF) and the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific

• In another study Yerra and Kumar used streptozotocin to indu

  2023-05-03

  

  In another study, Yerra and Kumar (2016) used streptozotocin to induce diabetic neuropathy in rats. Mechanical/thermal hyperalgesia, motor/sensory nerve conduction velocities (MNCV and SNCV) and sciatic nerve blood flow (NBF) were evaluated. In vitro studies of Neuro2a (N2A) cell culture were perfor

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2023-05-02

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the United States and the second leading cause of cancer death. Therapeutic interventions include mainly: radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy (RT), with or without androgen deprivation therap

• A unique finding in this study

  2023-05-02

  

  A unique finding in this study is that 12/15-LO influences CREB phosphorylation in the murine brain. While previous reports have found that knockout of 5-lipoxygenase, a related enzyme that also uses arachidonic Trehalose for substrate, can regulate CREB phosphoryation in the context of Alzheimer's

• br Perspectives and challenges Previously

  2023-04-26

  

  Perspectives and challenges Previously, the main focus of development of adenosine targets for pain was on A1Rs, due to prominent antinociception in multiple preclinical models and preliminary observations in human trials. However, delivery of agonists can be limited by other (e.g. cardiovascular

• A more versatile cellular delivery

  2023-04-26

  

  A more versatile cellular delivery system for adenosine was generated by engineering mouse embryonic stem cells to lack both AZD6482 synthesis of Adk (Fedele et al., 2004). Using a step-wise differentiation protocol (Okabe et al., 1996) Adk−/− ES cells were differentiated into transplantable adenos

• We aim to evaluate the AK in regulating adenosine

  2023-04-26

  

  We aim to evaluate the AK in regulating adenosine signaling in the retina. It was reported that the degree of Nilvadipine injury directly depends on expression levels of AK and the resulting extracellular levels of adenosine (Boison, 2006). Indeed, transgenic mice overexpressing AK are highly susce

• Targeting the BCR is the ideal strategy to

  2023-04-26

  

  Targeting the BCR is the ideal strategy to identify the antigen reactive B cells. However, there is concern that B cells could be activated when BCR are bound and cross-linked by antigens, a possibility that is obviously negative for the treatment of autoimmune disease. Proby et al. (2000) tried to

• Another open question is whether GABA and ACh

  2023-04-26

  

  Another open question is whether GABA and ACh are released from the same synaptic vesicles, or even the same presynaptic terminals. Multi-transmitter neurons may either function through co-release, in which multiple neurotransmitters are packaged into the same presynaptic terminal and are therefore

• The c C T mutation identified in subject K

  2023-04-26

  

  The c.286C>T mutation identified in subject K20-1 was also reported in other ethnic groups, including Brazilian, French-Canadian, Italian, and Arabs from the United Arab Emirates [20], [21], [22], whereas c.318A>G mutation in subjects K10-1 was previously reported in Asian and Caucasians [13], [23],

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2023-04-26

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The success of CAR-T cell therapy is based on two major facts: one is that cancer cells express tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) on their surface that can be detected by the human immune system; the other is that the CAR molecules target these TAAs o

• br ACL Regulation and Role in Lipid Metabolism

  2023-04-25

  

  ACL Regulation and Role in Lipid Metabolism ACL is a ubiquitous enzyme at the nexus of nutrient catabolism and synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids. In mammals, it is highly expressed in lipogenic tissues including adipose, liver, and lactating mammary glands [9]. In the presence of ATP and C

• For the TSH receptor signaling at the Golgi

  2023-04-25

  

  For the TSH receptor, signaling at the Golgi/trans-Golgi network appears required for both rapid effects of TSH − such as N-(p-amylcinnamoyl) synthesis depolymerization, which is implicated in thyroglobulin reuptake and, thus, thyroid hormone release − and late ones, such as those on gene transcrip

• Idoxuridine mg Therefore we have further investigated the

  2023-04-25

  

  Therefore, we have further investigated the anti-oxidant activity of isogarcinol in vitro by measuring the scavenging of 2,2′-diphenyl-1-1picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azino-bia (3-ethylben-zothiazoline-6-sulphonicacid) (ABTS), and determining its reducing power and ability to prevent lipid peroxid

• br Competing interests br Acknowledgments This research

  2023-04-25

  

  Competing interests Acknowledgments This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2014R1A4A1071040). Introduction Mitochondria occupy an important position as mediators of

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