• To study the effects of

  2022-08-03

  

  To study the effects of GPR40 at the whole-animal level, GPR40 mice have been generated in two different genetic backgrounds [18], [19]. GPR40 mice from both backgrounds were apparently healthy with no overt signs of metabolic or other abnormalities. As expected, pancreatic islets taken from GPR40 m

• In the present study compared

  2022-08-03

  

  In the present study, compared to diabetic control rats, hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase activity was significantly decreased in both SE and METF treated diabetic animals, with the latter producing greater reduction in glucose-6-phosphatase activity. This observation is consistent with the claim of Ta

• br Origin of the vertebrate hexokinase

  2022-08-03

  

  Origin of the vertebrate hexokinase gene family Multiple hexokinases have been found in vertebrates, plants and yeast (Wilson, 1995, Cárdenas et al., 1998). A hexokinase in both vertebrates and yeast has, unfortunately, been named glucokinase. The sharing of the name glucokinase has suggested to

• Since the late s synthetic GC e g prednisone

  2022-08-03

  

  Since the late 1940s, synthetic GC (e.g. prednisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone) have been used extensively in the treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and asthma, and for their immunosuppressant action in preventing organ rejection post transplantation. Cortico

• A significant contribution to the

  2022-08-03

  

  A significant contribution to the discovery of novel Hh inhibitors is given by natural compounds [11,17,22,31,32]. The first Hh inhibitor ever discovered has been Cyclopamine, a steroidal alkaloid isolated from plants of the Veratrum species [13,33]. Subsequently, many natural compounds belonging to

• One major mode of bioelectric action is that

  2022-08-03

  

  (2) One major mode of bioelectric action is that of an amplifier of subcellular symmetry-breaking mechanisms into tissue-wide order. An example is the patterning of the embryonic left (L)-right (R) axis reviewed in References [57, 58]; the following scheme describes the data obtained largely from th

• The knowledge that piroxicam competes with ligands that bind

  2022-08-03

  

  The knowledge that piroxicam competes with ligands that bind to FPR may be of importance for a deeper understanding of the anti-inflammatory effects possessed by this NSAIDs. It has recently been reported that not only phagocytes but also platelets express FPR on their cell surface and that these r

• After the successful development of molecular targeted

  2022-08-03

  

  After the successful development of molecular targeted drugs in lung adenocarcinoma, substantial efforts have been made to provide similar targeted drugs in lung squamous-cell carcinoma. Because FGFR gene alteration is the most frequent occurrence in squamous-cell carcinoma, targeted therapies for F

• Of the cases identified herein three known and

  2022-08-03

  

  Of the 52 cases identified herein, three known and 11 novel FGFR fusion partners were identified. Notably, an oligomerization domain, including coiled-coil dimerization domains similar to that seen in echinoderm microtubule associated protein like 4 gene (EML4), which is the most common ALK partner

• Introduction Protein tyrosine phosphorylation plays key role

  2022-08-03

  

  Introduction Protein-tyrosine phosphorylation plays key roles in a variety of intracellular signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, gene expression, cell adhesion, and metabolic changes [1]. While receptor-type tyrosine kinases localize to the plasma membrane, most of no

• Our results further indicate that low expression of p CBP

  2022-08-03

  

  Our results further indicate that low expression of p300/CBP in CRC is directly associated with poor clinical therapeutic outcome of 5-FU treatment, potentially providing a new set of biomarkers to predict chemo-sensitivity. Although the ability of low expression of p300/CBP to predict poor prognosi

• Tacalcitol Another level of complexity within the

  2022-08-03

  

  Another level of complexity within the TGF-ß/SMAD and Hippo/YAP/TAZ pathway crosstalks was recently uncovered. TGF-ß induces robust TAZ, but not YAP, protein expression in both mesenchymal and epithelial Tacalcitol through a SMAD3-independent, p38/MAPK-dependent mechanism that triggers myocardin-re

• br HER proto oncogene The erbB gene located on

  2022-08-03

  

  HER2 proto-oncogene The erbB2 gene, located on the short arm of chromosome 17, was discovered and cloned in 1983 (Fig. 1) (Sato et al., 1983). The product of this gene, HER2, is a transmembrane glycoprotein of 185 KDa that consists of three main domains: an extracellular, a transmembrane and an i

• NGS substitution linkage analysis and haplotype reconstructi

  2022-08-03

  

  NGS substitution linkage analysis and haplotype reconstruction was previously only used for short genome segments and not in the context of antiviral resistance. We optimized this approach to cover a complete viral protein and major DAA target, enabling us to investigate resistance associated NS3P h

• br Autophagy and HBV induced HCC Researchers have demonstrat

  2022-08-03

  

  Autophagy and HBV-induced HCC Researchers have demonstrated downregulation of autophagy in HBV transgenic liver tumors of mouse models and in human HBV-induced HCC specimens. Kotsafti and his colleagues declared that the expression level of BECN1 mRNA in HCC specimens was considerably lower than

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