• In the present study we showed that reduced neuron formation

  2022-02-24

  

  In the present study, we showed that reduced neuron formation in vitro induced by IL-1β was ameliorated by activation of GPR55 in both human and mouse cultures of NSCs. Pre-treatment with GPR55 agonists also blocked upregulation of inflammatory cytokine receptor mRNA (IL-1R1, IL-6st) while increasin

• For a long time the mechanism

  2022-02-24

  

  For a long time, the mechanism for the TG-lowering effect of nicotinic LDN193189 has been thought that the lowered NEFA substrate from adipose tissue limits TG production from the liver (so-called NEFA hypothesis) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. However, recent emerging evidences have suggested the involveme

• This GluR A independent mechanism by which the associative

  2022-02-23

  

  This GluR-A-independent mechanism, by which the associative strength of spatial locations can be increased (and/or decreased) gradually over many trials, and which presumably underlies spatial reference memory acquisition during tasks such as the Morris watermaze or the radial maze (Zamanillo et al.

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Accumulatin

  2022-02-23

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Accumulating evidence suggests that the hippocampus is sensitive to noise-induced hearing loss and other forms of sensory deprivation, which deprives the hippocampus of sensory information required for its normal operations such as spatial navigation

• Most excitingly we found the increased cells

  2022-02-23

  

  Most excitingly, we found the increased δ-cells hold the ability to trans-differentiate into β-cells in T1D mice. It has been shown that after near-total β-cell loss, juvenile mice display δ-to-β-cell conversion to recover diabetes, involving de-differentiation, proliferation and re-expression of is

• These various observations indicate that

  2022-02-23

  

  These various observations indicate that GIP plays an important role in the normal compensatory islet response to high fat feeding. This likely reflects the loss of the combined actions of intra-islet GIP together with intestinally-derived GIP entering the islet vasculature following secretion from

• Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its

  2022-02-23

  

  Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its multiple functions, dysregulation in some of the components of the ghrelin system, such as ghrelin, GOAT, and GHSR, might lead to pathogenesis of many endocrine-related diseases, including obesity, short stature, cancer, inflammatory, and cardiova

• Importantly bioelectric circuits in tissues Fig A

  2022-02-23

  

  (4) Importantly, bioelectric circuits in tissues (Fig. 2A) have a capacity to store long-term patterning information. An example is planarian anterior-posterior patterning: during regeneration, each fragment cut from a worm needs to build a head and tail at their correct ends. This process is regula

• Notwithstanding the functioning of galaninergic system

  2022-02-23

  

  Notwithstanding, the functioning of galaninergic system may be even more complex (Fuxe et al., 2012). Some studies present evidence that GAL2 receptors might form heteroreceptor complexes with neuropeptide Y1 receptors in BB-94 of amygdala (Narváez et al., 2015a), DRN (Díaz-Cabiale et al., 2011) an

• The intestinal epithelium is the first line

  2022-02-23

  

  The intestinal epithelium is the first line of defense against pathogens and noxious agents and exerts a range of physiological activities, including digestion and WZB117 australia of nutrients. The intestinal wall consists of a series of finger shaped protrusions called villi and invaginations kno

• The effects of FFAR and FFAR activation in different

  2022-02-23

  

  The effects of FFAR1 and FFAR2 activation in different tissues have been reported in several species (Hara et al., 2014). Herein, we report the first evidence for differential expression of FFAR1 and FFAR2 during the peripartal period in the liver of dairy cows that differ in liver metabolism, based

• Another lever to efficiently eradicate tumors including ovar

  2022-02-23

  

  Another lever to efficiently eradicate tumors including ovarian cancer might rely on their high addiction to iron [34]. In fact, ultrasmall silica-based nanoparticles, functionalized with melanoma-targeting peptide, efficiently triggered ferroptosis not only in cell culture but also in tumor bearing

• Chemotherapeutic approaches to glioblastoma which are highly

  2022-02-23

  

  Chemotherapeutic approaches to glioblastoma, which are highly invasive, are still largely unsuccessful and have only a minimal impact on patients’ survival rate . New agents that target the specific molecular aberrations in the tumors are presently being investigated for their efficacy against this

• The primary cancer lesion was mostly in the uterus

  2022-02-23

  

  The primary cancer lesion was mostly in the uterus and adnexa, followed by the gastrointestinal tract, brain, blood, and kidney and Zileuton (Fig. 2A). Histopathological findings indicated that most cancers were adenocarcinomas, followed by squamous cell carcinomas, glioblastomas, malignant lymphom

• br Introduction Thrombosis is one of the

  2022-02-23

  

  Introduction Thrombosis is one of the leading causes of deaths in the cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction (MI), unstable colorimetric sale and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in developed countries [1], [2]. It is estimated that venous thromboembolism (VTE) afflicts about 1 milli

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